Sammendrag
Play is a central activity in early childhood education, and preschool teachers are increasingly expected to initiate, participate in and sustain play as active participants in children’s play. However, research indicates that maintaining playworlds over time presents particular challenges, especially when the play begins to falter. Drawing on a four-year play development project in a Swedish municipality, this article examines how dramatic tension can serve as a pedagogical tool in playworlds.
This study is grounded in cultural-historical play theory and drama theory, and utilises participant observation, teacher interviews, reflective logs and constructed vignettes. Two analytical vignettes illustrate how different uses of teacher-in-role, improvisation and status positioning can either sustain or dissolve shared imaginative engagement.
The findings suggest that dramatic tension should be understood not only as a feature of narrative content but also as a didactic and dramaturgical tool that preschool teachers can actively shape into playful action. When teachers make conscious choices regarding role, status, ambivalence and relational positioning, dramatic tension can be distributed and extended over time, enabling playworlds to deepen. The article argues that knowledge of dramatic tension may constitute a core competence for early childhood educators working with playworlds.